Fatherlessness In California

Jack Brewer,  December 29, 2024

Fatherhood is foundational to strong families, and strong families are essential to a strong Nation. An absent father affects all aspects of a child’s life, including socio-cognitive development, socio-emotional development, academic performance, and criminality. Unfortunately, the effects of fatherlessness are far too visible throughout America, including in California.

THE PREVALENCE OF FATHERLESSNESS IN THE U.S. AND CALIFORNIA

  • According to 2023 census data, approximately 18 million children in the U.S. live without a biological father, stepfather, or adoptive father present in the home. 
    • Nearly 1 in 3 children in the United States is raised by a single parent, which is the highest rate of single-parent homes in the world.
    • Nationally, more than 80% of children in single-parent homes live with their mothers.
  • Fatherlessness is all too common in California, too. 
    • 34% of children in California are living in single-parent homes.
    • 47,871 children reside in foster care in California – living with neither parent.

FATHERLESSNESS AND EDUCATION

  • Research shows that a father’s involvement in their child’s schooling results in higher grades and a lower likelihood of students repeating a grade. 
  • When children have an actively involved father, they are 33% less likely to drop out of school and 43% more likely to get A’s.

FATHERLESSNESS, POVERTY, AND GOVERNMENT DEPENDENCE

  • Children without fathers at home are 4x more likely to live in poverty. 
    • Approximately 1,278,000 children live in poverty—15% of all children in the state.
    • 2,209,000 children are in families receiving public assistance in California.

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