Improving Hospital Price Transparency in Wisconsin

Hannah Anderson,  September 18, 2024

JUST 40% OF WISCONSIN HOSPITALS ARE COMPLIANT WITH FEDERAL HOSPITAL PRICE TRANSPARENCY REQUIREMENTS.

WHY THIS MATTERS

  • Prices for healthcare services can vary greatly by location. In Wisconsin, the lowest cost for a routine colonoscopy is $88, while the highest cost is $1,940.
  • A patient could save up to $1,852 by knowing about or going to a different hospital in the state for this procedure.

NEXT STEPS TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE IN WISCONSIN

  • The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services finalized a rule in November 2019 that requires hospitals to publish prices. Since January 2021, hospitals have been required to publish a machine-readable file of five types of standard charges for all items and services. They must also create a consumer-friendly, shoppable list of 300 items and services, including 70 identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
  • Full compliance with the federal rule, as defined by CMS, remains low nationwide. A February 2024 Patient Rights Advocate report estimates that about one-third of hospitals nationwide are fully compliant.
  • Just 40% of hospitals surveyed (17 out of 42) in Wisconsin are fully compliant.
  • However, state policies can encourage greater compliance with federal requirements, giving patients more control over their care and wallets.

HOSPITAL PRICE TRANSPARENCY WOULD HELP WISCONSINITES SAVE MONEY

  • Require hospitals to publish all standard charges for items and services, including gross charges, negotiated rates with insurers, and cash prices, in a machine-readable format, such as a spreadsheet, on their websites.
  • Mandate hospitals to maintain a consumer-friendly list of charges for at least 300 “shoppable” services, including any ancillary services like an MRI or physical therapy.
  • Prohibit hospitals from initiating or pursuing financial debt collection actions against patients for items or services provided when the hospital is not in compliance with the price transparency requirements.
  • Allow patients to initiate civil actions against non-compliant hospitals that pursue financial debt collection.

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