Fatherlessness In New York

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Fatherhood is foundational to strong families, and strong families are essential to a strong Nation. An absent father affects all aspects of a child’s life, including socio-cognitive development, socio-emotional development, academic performance, and criminality. Unfortunately, the effects of fatherlessness are far too visible in New York.

THE PREVALENCE OF FATHERLESSNESS

• Approximately 18.4 million children in the U.S. live without a biological father, stepfather, or adoptive father present in the home.
• 23% of U.S. children are raised by a single parent, which is the highest rate in the world and more than three times the world average of 7%.
• Nationally, 80% of single-parent homes are led by single mothers with an absent father.
• 34% of children in New York are living in single-parent households.
• 14,563 children reside in foster care in New York.

FATHERLESSNESS, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, AND EDUCATION

• A U.S. Department of Justice Briefing suggests 85% of children times who exhibit behavior disorders are from fatherless homes.
• National data suggests fatherless children are 279% times more likely to carry guns and deal drugs than their peers.
• 70% of New York 4th-graders scored “below proficient” in reading for their grade level.
• 72% of New York 4th-graders scored “below proficient” in mathematics for their grade level.
• 40% of New York 4th-graders are considered “chronically absent” from school in 2022, a dramatic increase from 27% in 2019.

FATHERLESSNESS, POVERTY, AND GOVERNMENT DEPENDENCE

• Fatherless children are four times more likely to live in poverty.
  • Approximately 736,000 children live in poverty—19% of all children in New York.
  • 1,143,000 children are in families receiving public assistance in New York, accounting for 28% of all children in the state.